CancellationToken 속성을 사용하는 방법은 무엇입니까?

CancellationToken 속성을 사용하는 방법은 무엇입니까?

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RulyCanceler 클래스 에 대한 이전 코드와 비교 하여 CancellationTokenSource.

취소 토큰 에서 언급 한대로 예외를 던지거나 잡지 않고 어떻게 사용합니까? IsCancellationRequested부동산을 사용할 수 있습니까 ?

나는 이것을 다음과 같이 사용하려고 시도했다.

cancelToken.ThrowIfCancellationRequested();

과

try
{
  new Thread(() => Work(cancelSource.Token)).Start();
}
catch (OperationCanceledException)
{
  Console.WriteLine("Canceled!");
}

그러나 이것은 cancelToken.ThrowIfCancellationRequested();메소드에서 런타임 오류를 제공 했습니다 Work(CancellationToken cancelToken).

System.OperationCanceledException was unhandled
  Message=The operation was canceled.
  Source=mscorlib
  StackTrace:
       at System.Threading.CancellationToken.ThrowIfCancellationRequested()
       at _7CancellationTokens.Token.Work(CancellationToken cancelToken) in C:\xxx\Token.cs:line 33
       at _7CancellationTokens.Token.<>c__DisplayClass1.<Main>b__0() in C:\xxx\Token.cs:line 22
       at System.Threading.ThreadHelper.ThreadStart_Context(Object state)
       at System.Threading.ExecutionContext.Run(ExecutionContext executionContext, ContextCallback callback, Object state, Boolean ignoreSyncCtx)
       at System.Threading.ExecutionContext.Run(ExecutionContext executionContext, ContextCallback callback, Object state)
       at System.Threading.ThreadHelper.ThreadStart()
  InnerException:

성공적으로 실행 한 코드는 새 스레드에서 OperationCanceledException을 포착했습니다.

using System;
using System.Threading;
namespace _7CancellationTokens
{
  internal class Token
  {
    private static void Main()
    {
      var cancelSource = new CancellationTokenSource();
      new Thread(() =>
      {
         try
         {
           Work(cancelSource.Token); //).Start();
         }
         catch (OperationCanceledException)
         {
            Console.WriteLine("Canceled!");
         }
         }).Start();

      Thread.Sleep(1000);
      cancelSource.Cancel(); // Safely cancel worker.
      Console.ReadLine();
    }
    private static void Work(CancellationToken cancelToken)
    {
      while (true)
      {
        Console.Write("345");
        cancelToken.ThrowIfCancellationRequested();
      }
    }
  }
}

---

다음과 같이 작업 방법을 구현할 수 있습니다.

private static void Work(CancellationToken cancelToken)
{
    while (true)
    {
        if(cancelToken.IsCancellationRequested)
        {
            return;
        }
        Console.Write("345");
    }
}

그게 다야. 취소는 항상 혼자서 처리해야합니다. 종료하기에 적절한시기가되면 메소드를 종료하여 작업과 데이터가 일관된 상태에 있도록합니다.

UPDATE: I prefer not writing while (!cancelToken.IsCancellationRequested) because often there are few exit points where you can stop executing safely across loop body, and loop usually have some logical condition to exit (iterate over all items in collection etc.). So I believe it's better not to mix that conditions as they have different intention.

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@BrainSlugs83

You shouldn't blindly trust everything posted on stackoverflow. The comment in Jens code is incorrect, the parameter doesn't control whether exceptions are thrown or not.

MSDN is very clear what that parameter controls, have you read it? http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dd321703(v=vs.110).aspx

If throwOnFirstException is true, an exception will immediately propagate out of the call to Cancel, preventing the remaining callbacks and cancelable operations from being processed. If throwOnFirstException is false, this overload will aggregate any exceptions thrown into an AggregateException, such that one callback throwing an exception will not prevent other registered callbacks from being executed.

The variable name is also wrong because Cancel is called on CancellationTokenSource not the token itself and the source changes state of each token it manages.

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You can use ThrowIfCancellationRequested without handling the exception!

The use of ThrowIfCancellationRequested is meant to be used from within a Task (not a Thread). When used within a Task, you do not have to handle the exception yourself (and get the Unhandled Exception error). It will result in leaving the Task, and the Task.IsCancelled property will be True. No exception handling needed.

In your specific case, change the Thread to a Task.

try
{
  Task.Run(() => Work(cancelSource.Token), cancelSource.Token);
}
if (t.IsCancelled)
  Console.WriteLine("Canceled!");
}

---

You can create a Task with cancellation token, when you app goto background you can cancel this token.

You can do this in PCL https://developer.xamarin.com/guides/xamarin-forms/application-fundamentals/app-lifecycle

var cancelToken = new CancellationTokenSource();
Task.Factory.StartNew(async () => {
    await Task.Delay(10000);
    // call web API
}, cancelToken.Token);

//this stops the Task:
cancelToken.Cancel(false);

Anther solution is user Timer in Xamarin.Forms, stop timer when app goto background https://xamarinhelp.com/xamarin-forms-timer/

---

You have to pass the CancellationToken to the Task, which will periodically monitors the token to see whether cancellation is requested.

CancellationTokenSource cancellationTokenSource = new CancellationTokenSource();
CancellationToken token = cancellationTokenSource.Token;  
Task task = Task.Run(() => {     
  while(!token.IsCancellationRequested) {
      Console.Write("*");         
      Thread.Sleep(1000);
  }
}, token);
Console.WriteLine("Press enter to stop the task"); 
Console.ReadLine(); 
cancellationTokenSource.Cancel(); 

In this case, the operation will end when cancellation is requested and the Task will have a RanToCompletion state. If you want to be acknowledged that your task has been cancelled, you have to use ThrowIfCancellationRequested to throw an OperationCanceledException exception.

Task task = Task.Run(() =>             
{                 
    while (!token.IsCancellationRequested) {
         Console.Write("*");                      
        Thread.Sleep(1000);                 
    }           
    token.ThrowIfCancellationRequested();               
}, token)
.ContinueWith(t =>
 {
      t.Exception?.Handle(e => true);
      Console.WriteLine("You have canceled the task");
 },TaskContinuationOptions.OnlyOnCanceled);  

Console.WriteLine("Press enter to stop the task");                 
Console.ReadLine();                 
cancellationTokenSource.Cancel();                 
task.Wait(); 

Hope this helps to understand better.

참고URL : https://stackoverflow.com/questions/15067865/how-to-use-the-cancellationtoken-property